Mukhtar al thaqafi biography of christopher

Mukhtar b. Abi ˓Ubayd al-Thaqafi took over Kufa (in Iraq) for a year and a half during the Second Civil War (fitna, set off by the murder of Husayn in ), as the Zubayrids and Marwanids struggled for control of the empire in succession to the Sufyanid branch of the Umayyad caliphs.

Mukhtar initially supported the Zubayrids but later, in , he deposed their governor of Kufa in the name of Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya (d. ), son of ˓Ali by a concubine of the Hanafi tribe. When Mukhtar sent an armed force to Medina, the Zubayrids released Muhammad b.

Mukhtar's greatest general, the man who was actually in the field avenging Karbala and dispatching the murderers of Imam Husain رضى الله عنه to Hell was.

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Mukhtar b.

This article attempts to clarify Mukhtar's role in history through an examination of his biography and the history of his socio-political movement.

NAME: CHRISTOPHER MELCHERT ADDRESS: Oriental Institute Pusey Lane Oxford OX1 2LE 44 (0) fax 44 (0)

al-Hanafiyya, who, however, declined to join Mukhtar in Kufa. In , he defeated a Marwanid army from Syria, but soon after, the Zubayrids of Basra defeated his army and beleaguered him in the citadel of Kufa. After perhaps six months, Mukhtar was killed in battle.

Four years later, the Zubayrids themselves were driven out of Iraq by the Marwanids, who refounded the Umayyad dynasty on the principle of vigorous direc